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AT Manual
What Is AT
Mandate for Accessibility
Community Resources
AT Devices
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What
is Assistive Technology?
Assistive
Technology includes devices and services that help people
enjoy full inclusion and integration into home and community
environments. It helps people gain and maintain independence
at home and in the community. Glossary of Terms Below is a
brief glossary of terms to help you understand the devices
used in the presentations and resources available.
Find More Definitions
Here.
- Activities
of Daily Living (ADL's). Independence in activities of
daily living is based on an evaluation of the
independence of individuals in bathing, dressing, using
the toilet, transferring, continence, and
feeding.
- Advanced
Organizer. A written agenda, presentation outline or list
of discussion topics in advance. Although this can often
be done as you speak, it is helpful to audience members
who may have learning difficulties to have the schedule
in hand.
- Assistive
Technology. Any device or service that helps an
individual gain or maintain independence.
- Augmentative
and Alternative Communication. Systems to compensate for
an expressive communication disorder. An AAC system may
be a book with pictures and symbols, a picture board,
chart, or electronic device.
- Auxiliary
Aids. Methods of making oral presentations available to
individuals with hearing impairments (i.e., qualified
interpreters, note takers, transcription, written
materials, assistive listening devices, closed captions).
Methods for making visual presentations available to
individuals with visual impairments include taped text,
readers, audio recordings, and Braille
materials.
- Blind.
Having no vision at all; total vision loss.
- Deaf.
Having no hearing at all; total hearing loss.
- Discount
Store. Stores such as Wal-Mart, K-Mart, Fred Meyer, Ace
Hardware, Shop-Ko, and Kings
- Dressing.
Putting on clothing, socks, shoes, etc.
- Eating.
Preparation of meals including cooking, eating, cleaning
up utensils, dishes, etc.
- Electronic
Store. Stores such as Radio Shack, Wal-Mart, Fred Meyer,
K-Mart, and Shop-Ko.
- Glossary.
One page summary of the vocabulary and acronyms you
expect to use in a presentation or discussion. If
possible, a transcript of the material to be covered
should be provided.
- Grooming.
Includes hair care, washing or bathing, and dental
hygiene.
- Hard
of hearing. Partial hearing loss; some hearing is
accomplished by using a hearing aid or some other
device.
- Hardware/Lumber
Store. Stores such as Anderson Lumber, Ernst, and Ace
Hardware, etc.
- High
Technology AAC. Devices capable of producing only a few
seconds or minutes with prerecorded speech. Others are
more powerful with high quality synthesized speech, a
virtually limitless vocabulary, multiple input modes, a
built-in printer, and/or compatibility with various types
of computers.
- Homemaking.
All of the activities associated with the care and
maintenance of a home.
- Independence.
The right of all persons, regardless of age, type or
extent of disability to: live in the community as opposed
to living in an institution.
- Interpreter.
Can assist the individual in a meeting by translating
his/her message to the group or vice-versa.
- Instrumental
Activities of Daily Living (IADL's). Independence in
activities of daily living is based on an evaluation of
the independence of individuals in meal preparation,
housework, laundry, shopping, taking medicine, getting
around outside, transportation, money management, and use
of the telephone.
- Low
Technology AAC. With this type of system, a consumer uses
pictures displayed on a board or in a notebook to
communicate with others. Obviously, this approach
requires substantial training for both the consumer and
the person with whom they wish to communicate. However,
it is easily adaptable to changes in communication needs;
it is not subject to equipment failure. It can be adapted
for a variety of environments.
- Low
vision or visually impaired. Partial vision loss; vision
is enhanced through the use of eye glasses or magnifying
devices.
- Mobility.
The ability to move around from place to
place.
- Reasonable
Accommodation. Modifications or adjustments made to an
environment, to enable a qualified individual with a
disability to perform essential duties. Adjustment or
adaptation, making it possible for an employee with a
disability to receive equal benefits and privileges of
employment.
- Recreation
or leisure. Any activity designed to help a person relax;
these can be indoor or outdoor activities.
- Relay
Service. Allows telephone communication for individuals
with speech and/or hearing disabilities. This service is
available to customers 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Either text telephone customers or voice customers may
initiate calls. Calls handled by the relay service are
strictly confidential.
- Text
Telephone, (TTY). These devices look like small
electronic typewriters and use standard telephone lines
to send and receive information. The incoming and
outgoing text is printed out, or shown, on a built-in LCD
(liquid crystal display) screen.
Find More Definitions
Here
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